Animals in Florida

Florida is the 3rd most populated state in the United States, but that does not stop it from having one of the richest wildlife populations as well. Surrounded by the Gulf of Mexico on one side and the Atlantic Ocean on the other, the state offers diverse habitats for hundreds of animals to make their home.

The most common animals you should look out for on a visit to the Sunshine State include the Florida panther, Florida black bear, key deer, Atlantic bottlenose dolphin, and roseate spoonbill.

Several national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Everglades National Park, Big Cypress National Preserve, and Dry Tortugas National Park, allow you to take a closer look at these animals in their natural habitats.

Animals in Florida (FL)

List of Different Types of Native Animals Found in Florida

Several animals are endemic to the state, which means these animals are not found anywhere else in the world. These include mammals like the Florida panther, key deer, Florida black bear, Key Largo cotton mouse, and Anastasia Island beach mouse. Florida scrub jay is an endemic bird, while an endemic fish is the Seminole killifish. Here is a list of the most common native and endemic animals in the state:

Mammals

  • Florida Panther
  • White-tailed Deer
  • Key Deer
  • Florida Black Bear
  • Bobcat
  • Coyote
  • Eastern Wolf
  • Vervet Monkey
  • Nine-banded Armadillo
  • Raccoon
  • Virginia Opossum
  • Florida Marsh Rabbit
  • Eastern Cottontail Rabbit
  • Swamp Rabbit
  • Eastern Gray Squirrel
  • Southern Flying Squirrel
  • Eastern Fox Squirrel
  • Marsh Rice Rat
  • Eastern Mole
  • Star-nosed Mole
  • Southeastern Pocket Gopher
  • Florida Mouse
  • Eastern Spotted Skunk
  • Florida Salt Marsh Vole
  • Everglades Mink
  • Florida Rice Rat
  • Eastern Chipmunk
  • Key Largo Cotton Mouse
  • Anastasia Island Beach Mouse
  • Perdido Key Beach Mouse
  • Southern Bog Lemming
  • North American Least Shrew
  • Brazilian Free-tailed Bat
  • Big Brown Bat
  • Evening Bat
  • Silver-haired Bat
  • Seminole Bat
  • Florida Bonneted Bat
  • North American River Otter
  • West Indian Manatee
  • Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin
  • Humpback Whale
  • Florida Manatee

Birds

  • Northern Mockingbird
  • Carolina Wren
  • Dusky Seaside Sparrow
  • Florida Scrub Jay (Endemic)
  • Wood Stork
  • American Flamingo
  • Red-tailed Hawk
  • Golden Eagle
  • Roseate Spoonbill
  • Great Blue Heron
  • Brown Pelican
  • Osprey

Reptiles

  • American Crocodile
  • American Alligator
  • Dusky Pygmy Rattlesnake
  • Florida Cottonmouth
  • Southern Copperhead
  • Eastern Coral Snake
  • Eastern Diamondback
  • Eastern Rat Snake
  • Eastern Kingsnake
  • Scarlet Kingsnake
  • Florida Banded Watersnake
  • Pine Snake
  • Common Snapping Turtle
  • Green Sea Turtle
  • Diamondback Terrapin
  • Yellow-bellied Slider
  • Pond Slider
  • Loggerhead Sea Turtle
  • Florida Softshell Turtle
  • Spiny Softshell Turtle
  • Eastern Mud Turtle
  • Olive Ridley Sea Turtle
  • Peninsula Cooter
  • Gopher Tortoise
  • Green Anole
  • Eastern Fence Lizard
  • Six-lined Racerunner
  • Florida Worm Lizard
  • Bluetail Mole Skink
  • Slender Glass Lizard

Amphibians

  • American Bullfrog
  • Southern Leopard Frog
  • Eastern Spadefoot
  • Eastern Narrow-mouthed Toad
  • Oak Toad
  • Southern Toad
  • Fowler’s Toad
  • Northern Cricket Frog
  • Southern Cricket Frog
  • Barking Treefrog
  • Green Treefrog
  • Pine Woods Treefrog
  • Marbled Salamander
  • Eastern Tiger Salamander
  • Southern Two-lined Salamander
  • Southern Dusky Salamander
  • Four-toed Salamander
  • Southeastern Slimy Salamander
  • Three-lined Salamander
  • Apalachicola Dusky Salamander
  • Lesser Siren
  • Eastern Newt
  • Striped Newt

Fishes

  • Largemouth Bass
  • Bluegill
  • Channel Catfish
  • Black Crappie
  • Sunshine Bass
  • Redear Sunfish
  • Chain Pickerel
  • Warmouth
  • Gulf Coast Pygmy Sunfish
  • Longnose Gar
  • Bowfin
  • Florida Gar
  • Shoal Bass
  • Spotted Sunfish
  • Banded Sunfish
  • Redbreast Sunfish
  • Flier
  • Brown Bullhead
  • Seminole Killifish (Endemic)
  • Common Snook
  • Spotted Seatrout
  • Atlantic Tarpon
  • Permit
  • Gag Grouper
  • Red Grouper
  • Black Drum
  • Cobia
  • Spanish Mackerel
  • King Mackerel
  • Florida Pompano
  • Sheepshead
  • Mangrove Snapper
  • Lane Snapper
  • Gray Snapper
  • Tripletail
  • Great Barracuda
  • Blacktip Shark
  • Nurse Shark
  • Bull Shark

Insects And Invertebrates

  • Florida Carpenter Ant
  • Fire Ant
  • Eastern Lubber Grasshopper
  • Paper Wasp
  • Gulf Fritillary Butterfly
  • Zebra Longwing
  • Red Admiral Butterfly
  • Abbott’s Sphinx Moth
  • Pink-striped Oakworm Moth
  • Carpenter Bee
  • Stink Bug
  • Sandfly 
  • Horse Fly
  • Citrus Leafminer
  • Eastern Cicada Killer
  • Palmetto Weevil
  • Mosquito
  • Lovebug
  • American Cockroach
  • Green Lynx Spider
  • Banana Spider
  • Wolf Spider
  • Black Widow
  • Brown Recluse

Invertebrates

  • Moon Jellyfish
  • Portuguese Man O’ War
  • Hard clam

Non-native Animals Introduced In Florida

Many introduced species have become invasive, posing a threat to humans and wildlife alike.

  • Chital (Axis Deer)
  • Sambar
  • American Bison
  • Red Deer
  • Nutria
  • Giant Musk Turtle
  • Spectacled Caiman
  • Northern Curly-tailed Lizard
  • Brown Anole
  • Knight Anole
  • Red-headed Rock Agama
  • Tokay Gecko
  • Timber Rattlesnake
  • Brahminy Blind Snake
  • African Clawed Frog
  • Cichlids
  • Rhesus Monkey

Invasive Animals

Invasive Animals in Florida

Florida has strict laws protecting its wildlife, making killing or harming even the most invasive animals illegal.

State Animals of Florida

Florida State Animals
State AnimalFlorida Panther
State Marine MammalFlorida Manatee
State Saltwater MammalBottlenose Dolphin
State BirdNorthern Mockingbird
State ReptileAmerican Alligator
State Saltwater ReptileLoggerhead Sea Turtle
State TortoiseGopher Tortoise
State Freshwater FishFlorida Largemouth Bass
State Saltwater FishAtlantic Sailfish
State ButterflyZebra Longwing
State ShellHorse Conch

FAQ

1. What are the most dangerous animals in Florida?

Large carnivorous mammals like the Florida panther, black bear, American alligator, and American crocodile are counted among the deadliest animals native to the state. There are many dangerous aquatic animals as well, including the bull shark, moon jellyfish, and the Portuguese man o’ war.

The state has its fair share of venomous snakes and spiders like the southern copperhead, eastern diamondback, brown recluse, and black widow. Invasive reptiles like the Burmese python, and iguanas can also become quite dangerous if provoked.

Insects like fire ants are also something to watch out for.

2. Are any of the animals that live in Florida endangered?

The Florida panther, Florida manatee, loggerhead sea turtle, Florida black bear, and American alligator are some of the most endangered animals in the state. All these species are protected by federal and state laws with efforts being made to increase their numbers in the wild.

3. What is the rarest animal in Florida?

The rarest animals in Florida include the Florida panther, key deer, bluetail mole skink, and West Indian manatee.

4. What are some common nocturnal animals in Florida?

Some common animals spotted at nighttime include raccoons, opossum, the nine-banded armadillo, Florida panther, coyote, and white-tailed deer.

5. What are the most common sea animals in Florida?

The Atlantic bottlenose dolphin is the most common marine animals you are likely to come across on a visit to the state. Sea turtles are also quite common – in fact, North Florida has the highest number of turtle species living in its waters.

6. What are some of the most common burrowing animals in Florida?

Florida is full of animals that burrow in the ground, including various species of voles, moles, rats, gophers, and snakes, along with armadillos, wild pigs, skunks, and gopher tortoises. Identifying an animal from the holes it digs depends on factors like the size, shape, and location of the holes.

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