While game birds often refer to the wide variety of birds reared for hunting purposes, it is also a common term for birds of the family Galliformes, which include ground-dwelling birds like chickens, turkeys, pheasants, quails, partridges, etc. However, for simplicity, when we talk about game birds in this article, we will be talking about birds hunted for sport, including members of the family Galliformes. Besides them, we will also list certain species of waterfowl that are considered game birds.
List of Different Game Birds
Here is a list of birds hunted for sport, arranged by how much they are at risk, based on the IUCN Red List.
Species of Birds
Hunting Season
Conservation Status (as per the IUCN)
Gunnison Sage-grouse
March to May
Endangered (EN)
Lesser Prairie-chicken
September to January
Vulnerable (VU)
Greater Prairie-chicken
September to January
Near Threatened (NT)
Greater Sage-grouse
September to November
Near Threatened (NT)
Northern Bobwhite
October to February
Near Threatened (NT)
American Woodcock
December to February
Least Concern (LC)
California Quail
September to January
Least Concern (LC)
Canada Goose
September to November
Least Concern (LC)
Chukar
October to January
Least Concern (LC)
Dusky Grouse
September to November
Least Concern (LC)
Gambel’s Quail
September to February
Least Concern (LC)
Gray Partridge
September to January
Least Concern (LC)
Mallard
September to December
Least Concern (LC)
Montezuma Quail
November to February
Least Concern (LC)
Mountain Quail
September to January
Least Concern (LC)
Plain Chachalaca
November to February
Least Concern (LC)
Ring-necked Pheasant
October to February
Least Concern (LC)
Rock Ptarmigan
September to February
Least Concern (LC)
Ruffed Grouse
September to January
Least Concern (LC)
Scaled Quail
November to February
Least Concern (LC)
Sharp-tailed Grouse
September to January
Least Concern (LC)
Sooty Grouse
August to May
Least Concern (LC)
Spruce Grouse
September to January
Least Concern (LC)
White-tailed Ptarmigan
September to November
Least Concern (LC)
Wild Turkey
September to January
Least Concern (LC)
Willow Ptarmigan
September to February
Least Concern (LC)
It is important to note that these months generally indicate when these birds can be hunted. For specific dates, it is essential to check the dates of the local hunting season.