Birds of the United Kingdom

Over 600 birds can be found in the United Kingdom. These birds migrate to Great Britain and its surrounding countries during the winter, especially waders, beach birds, sea birds, and waterfowl. 

The national bird of the UK is the European Robin. Other avian species seen here include the Northern Goshawk, the Tawny Owl, and the Black-throated Diver.

Birds of United Kingdom

List of Common Birds Found in the United Kingdom

Birds of Prey

  • Barn Owl
  • Common Buzzard
  • Common Kestrel
  • Golden Eagle
  • Merlin
  • Northern Goshawk
  • Peregrine Falcon
  • Red Kite
  • Sparrowhawk
  • Tawny Owl

Diving Birds

  • Black-throated Diver
  • Common Loon
  • Great Crested Grebe
  • Red-necked Grebe
  • Red-throated Diver
  • Slavonian Grebe

Garden Birds

  • Eurasian Blackbird
  • Eurasian Blue Tit
  • Common Chaffinch
  • Dunnock
  • European Goldfinch
  • Great Tit
  • European Greenfinch
  • House Sparrow
  • European Robin
  • Eurasian Wren

Migratory Birds

  • Barn Swallow
  • Common Chiffchaff
  • Common Cuckoo
  • Common Swift
  • House Martin
  • Northern Wheatear
  • Redstart
  • Spotted Flycatcher
  • Willow Warbler

Nocturnal Birds

  • Little Owl
  • Eurasian Nightjar
  • Common Nightingale
  • Eurasian Woodcock
  • Black-crowned Night Heron
  • Burrowing Owl

Sea Birds

  • Atlantic Puffin
  • Black-legged Kittiwake
  • Common Guillemot
  • Manx Shearwater
  • Northern Fulmar
  • Northern Gannet
  • Razorbill

Shore Birds

  • Common Redshank
  • Common Snipe
  • Dunlin
  • Eurasian Oystercatcher
  • Gray Plover
  • Purple Sandpiper
  • Ringed Plover
  • Ruddy Turnstone
  • Sanderling

Woodland Birds

  • Coal Tit
  • Eurasian Jay
  • Eurasian Nuthatch
  • Eurasian Tree Sparrow
  • Great Spotted Woodpecker
  • Green Woodpecker
  • Long-tailed Tit
  • Mistle Thrush
  • Treecreeper
  • Willow Tit

Wading Birds

  • Black-tailed Godwit
  • Common Greenshank
  • Common Sandpiper
  • Eurasian Curlew
  • Northern Lapwing
  • Ruff
  • Whimbrel
  • Wood Sandpiper

Waterbirds

  • Mallard
  • Common Kingfisher
  • Mute Swan
  • Eurasian Teal
  • Northern Pintail
  • Little Grebe
  • Tufted Duck

Birds by Size

Largest Birds

By LengthBy WeightBy Wingspan
1. Mute Swan, Whooper Swan (55-63 inches)1. Mute Swan (22-26 lbs)1. Mute Swan, Whooper Swan, White-tailed Eagle (7.2-8 ft)
2. Common Crane (39-51 inches)2. Common Crane (10-15.5 lbs)2. Common Crane (5.9-7.9 ft)
3. Great White Egret (37-41 inches)3. Graylag Goose (7-10 lbs)3. Northern Gannet (5.9 feet)

Smallest Birds

By LengthBy WeightBy Wingspan
1. Goldcrest (3.3 to 3.7 inches)1. Goldcrest, Firecrest (0.17-0.25 oz)1. Goldcrest, Eurasian Wren (5.5 to 6.3 inches)
2. Eurasian Wren (3.5 to 3.9 inches)2. Coal Tit (0.28-0.35 oz)2. Firecrest (5.9 to 7.5 inches)
3. Firecrest (3.7 to 4.1 inches)3. Long-tailed Tit (0.28-0.42 oz)3. Long-tailed Tit (6.3 to 7.1 inches)

Common United Kingdom Birds by Color

Black Birds

  • Black Guillemot
  • Black-headed Gull
  • Carrion Crow
  • Common Raven
  • Eurasian Blackbird
  • Rook

White Birds

  • Arctic Tern
  • Barn Owl
  • Northern Gannet
  • Little Egret
  • Little Gull
  • Whooper Swan

Gray Birds

  • Gray Heron
  • Graylag Goose
  • Gray Partridge
  • Gray Wagtail
  • Storm Petrel

Brown Birds

  • Dunnock
  • European Robin
  • House Sparrow
  • Tree Sparrow
  • Wood Pigeon
  • Wren

Blue Birds

  • Common Kingfisher
  • Eurasian Jay
  • European Roller

Green Birds

  • Common Greenfinch
  • Green Woodpecker

Red Birds

  • Common Redshank
  • Red Kite
  • Redwing

Yellow Birds

  • Yellow-browed Warbler
  • Yellowhammer
  • Yellow Wagtail

Orange Birds

  • European Goldfinch
  • Mandarin Duck

Pink Birds

  • Roseate Tern

Some of the best places to go birding in the UK include the Farne Islands, Slimbridge Wetland Centre, and the Isle of May. The peak birding season in the UK generally occurs during the spring and autumn months, when many migratory birds arrive or pass through the country. 

FAQs

1. What are the rarest birds in the UK?

Some of the rarest birds in the United Kingdom include the Spoon-billed Sandpiper, the Balearic Shearwater, and the White-tailed Eagle.

2. What game birds are native to the UK?

Several partridges, grouses, and pheasants are hunted as game birds in the United Kingdom.

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