Little owls are true owls with a wide distribution throughout the warmer parts of Eurasia and North Africa. They have a stocky appearance with bright yellow eyes.
Size: These owls are around 8.7 inches (22 centimeters) in length.
Weight: They weigh approximately 6.3 oz (180 g).
Color: They have a browning-grey plumage with bars, spots, and streaks of white. The undersides are paler with streaks much darker than those above.
Wingspan: When unfurled, their wings can measure around 22 in (56 cm).
Little Owl
Sexual Dimorphism: Female little owls are larger than males.
Distribution & Subspecies
There are 13 subspecies of the little owl, spread throughout North Africa, Europe, and Asia. They have also been introduced to the England, Wales and New Zealand.
Habitat: Where do they live
They inhabit a wide range of semi-open areas, including farmlands, stony deserts, steppes, urban areas, and open woodlands. They can be seen in both temperate and tropical regions at elevations of usually 9,840 feet, but sometimes as high as 11,800 feet.
Behavior
These owls are sedentary, remaining nearby its place of birth for most of its life.
They are crepuscular, being at the peak of activity during dusk and dawn. They can also be heard and seen hunting during both day and night.
Little owls are territorial and will chase after an intruder if the initial warning calls go unheeded.
They make caches of food for consuming later.
Little owls can choose to make their nest on river banks, cliffs, old buildings, quarries, and rabbit burrows.
Diet: What do they eat
They feed on insects, small birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. Insects form the overwhelming majority of their diet; crickets, beetles, earthworms, and earwigs are particularly preferred.
Little Owl Chicks
Little Owl Pictures
Mating & Reproduction
The breeding season occurs between March and August. They form monogamous pairs that stay together for as little as a year to as long as until one of them dies. Clutches consist of three to five white, elliptical eggs. The female incubates the eggs for around twenty-eight to twenty-nine days.
Life-cycle
The hatchlings, or chicks, are fed by the mother while the male brings in the food. After a few days, both parents take part in hunting and feeding. The chicks become able to leave the nest by the time they are seven weeks old and start flying one to two weeks after that. They reach sexual maturity at one year of age.
Lifespan
They can live in the wild for 16 years.
Sounds & Communication
Their call is a whiney ‘kiew kiew.’ They also make whistles and trills. Vocalizations are at a peak during the breeding season.
Adaptations
When sleeping, the little owl hides all its lightly colored feathers to camouflage itself from predators.
The V-shaped pattern at the back of their head resembles eyebrows thus discouraging predation from behind.
Predators
Despite the above anti-predator adaptations, the diminutive little owl is preyed upon by larger owls, raptors, and mammals like foxes, pine martens, dogs, and feral cats. Common genets and stone martens often rain little owl nests. Chicks and eggs may be taken by magpies, crows, stoats, hedgehogs, and brown rats.
The Little Owl
Little Owl Bird
IUCN Conservation Status
The little owl is classified as ‘Least Concern’ by the IUCN.
Interesting Fact
The little owl is said to represent knowledge and wisdom as it is associated with the Roman Goddess Minerva and Greek Goddess Athena.
