Birds of Ecuador

Over 1,600 bird species live in Ecuador, a small South American country consisting of part of the Amazon Rainforest. The country also has a massive coast and highlands with volcanoes. This makes it ideal for the avifauna to thrive.

Ecuador’s national bird is the Andean Condor. Other notable species include the Blue-footed Booby, the Scarlet Macaw, and the Hoatzin.

Birds of Ecuador

List of Common Birds Found in Ecuador

Native Birds

  • American Oystercatcher 
  • Andean Cock-of-the-rock
  • Andean Condor
  • Andean Emerald
  • Andean Guan
  • Andean Motmot
  • Andean Pygmy Owl
  • Andean Solitaire
  • Bananaquit 
  • Barred Antthrush
  • Barred Hawk
  • Black-and-chestnut Eagle
  • Black-billed Mountain Toucan
  • Black-breasted Puffbird
  • Black-chested Fruiteater
  • Black-faced Antthrush
  • Black-tailed Trainbearer
  • Black-throated Trogon
  • Black-tipped Cotinga
  • Black Vulture
  • Black-winged Saltator
  • Blue-and-yellow Macaw
  • Blue-crowned Motmot
  • Blue-footed Booby
  • Blue-gray Tanager
  • Blue-necked Tanager
  • Booted Racket-tail
  • Carunculated Caracara
  • Cattle Egret
  • Chestnut-backed Antbird
  • Chestnut-breasted Coronet
  • Chestnut-mandibled Toucan
  • Choco Toucan
  • Cloud Forest Pygmy-owl
  • Collared Antshrike
  • Collared Forest-falcon
  • Collared Inca
  • Crested Caracara
  • Crested Quetzal
  • Eared Dove 
  • Ecuadorean Piedtail
  • Ecuadorian Ground-dove
  • Emerald-bellied Woodnymph
  • Flame-faced Parakeet
  • Flame-faced Tanager
  • Galapagos Albatross
  • Galapagos Penguin
  • Giant Antpitta
  • Glistening-green Tanager
  • Golden-collared Honeycreeper
  • Golden-headed Quetzal
  • Golden-winged Manakin
  • Gray-breasted Mountain Toucan
  • Great Kiskadee 
  • Great Thrush
  • Green Honeycreeper
  • Green Thorntail
  • Harpy Eagle
  • Hoatzin
  • Kelp Gull
  • Long-wattled Umbrellabird
  • Magnificent Frigatebird
  • Masked Flowerpiercer
  • Masked Trogon
  • Neotropic Cormorant 
  • Oilbird
  • Orange-bellied Euphonia
  • Orange-breasted Fruiteater
  • Pale-headed Brush-finch
  • Pale-mandibled Aracari
  • Plate-billed Mountain-toucan
  • Plushcap
  • Purple-throated Sunangel
  • Purple-throated Woodstar
  • Red-crested Cardinal 
  • Ruddy Ground Dove 
  • Rufous-bellied Nighthawk
  • Rufous-collared Sparrow
  • Rufous-crowned Tody-Flycatcher
  • Rufous-tailed Hummingbird
  • Saffron Finch 
  • Scaled Fruiteater
  • Scarlet-backed Woodpecker
  • Scarlet Macaw 
  • Smooth-billed Ani 
  • Snowy Egret
  • Southern Lapwing 
  • Swallow-tailed Kite
  • Sword-billed Hummingbird
  • Tawny-bellied Hermit
  • Torrent Duck
  • Toucan Barbet
  • Tropical Kingbird 
  • Tropical Mockingbird 
  • Velvet-purple Coronet
  • Violet-fronted Brilliant
  • Violet-tailed Sylph
  • Wattled Guan
  • Wattled Jacana 
  • White-banded Swallow
  • White-breasted Parakeet
  • White-capped Dipper
  • White-crowned Tapaculo
  • White-faced Nunbird
  • White-necked Jacobin
  • White-tailed Hillstar
  • White-tailed Jay
  • White-throated Toucan
  • White-vented Plumeleteer
  • White-whiskered Hermit
  • Yellow-bellied Seedeater
  • Yellow-breasted Antpitta
  • Yellow-tufted Dacnis

Non-native Birds

  • Rock Pigeon
  • Canary-winged Parakeet
  • Tricolored Munia
  • House Sparrow
  • Manx Shearwater

Some of the best birding sites in Ecuador include Yasuní National Park, Mindo Cloud Forest, and Antisana Ecological Reserve. The Galapagos Islands are also a great place to go birdwatching. The dry season – June to September – is considered the high season for birding in Ecuador. During this period, the weather is generally clear, and many bird species are actively breeding and displaying their vibrant plumage.

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