Magnificent Frigate Bird

Magnificent Frigate Birds are large dark colored birds. They have reputation for stealing foods from other sea birds. These birds are believed to be closely related to Pelicans. They are large species of sea birds having large wing span.

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Scientific Classification

Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Pelecaniformes
Family:	Fregatidae
Genus:	Fregata
Scientific Name:	Fregata magnificens

Table Of Content

Table of Contents

Scientific Classification

Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Pelecaniformes
Family:	Fregatidae
Genus:	Fregata
Scientific Name:	Fregata magnificens

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Alternative Names

The Magnificent Frigate Bird has a host of other names.

Man-O-War Bird.
Frigate Superbe.
Tijerata de mar.
Fragata magnifica.

Description

Magnificent Frigate birds are large sized. Let us take a look at their other physical features.

Color: The color of their body is black. The feathers are glossed green on the head, purple on the upper wings and back for the males. The females have brownish-black plumage with a white patch across the breast and upper belly. The females have a blue eye ring. The legs are reddish.

Size: They are about three feet in size.

Weight: The weight of the Magnificent Frigate Birds varies from 1000 grams to 1900 grams.

Wings: The wingspan of this species of birds is around seven feet. The wings are pointed and long with pronounced bend in the middle. The females have three white lines under the wing and a diagonal white of line on the upper area of the wing. The wings of the Magnificent Frigate Birds are exceptionally long.

Tail: The tail is long and branched.

Bill: The bill is long and hooked.

Neck: The neck is short. There is a bare patch of skin on the lower portion of the neck which is known as gular sac. This is a trademark feature of the males. The females do not have any gular sac.

Picture 1 – Magnificent Frigate Bird

Feet: It has short legs and very small feet.

Distribution

The Magnificent Frigate Bird is found in the Caribbean Islands as well as on the coasts of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.

Habitat

The Magnificent Frigate Birds breeds in mangrove cays on coral reefs, deciduous trees and bushes on dry islands.

Migration

Magnificent Frigate Birds are not migratory birds. Though, individual birds roam around widely. They are typically found in warmer waters.

Behavior

In a spectacular courtship display, males sit in varying size groups, inflating their throat sizes, clattering their bills, waving their heads back and forth, shaking their wings and calling the females flying overhead.
Chases other birds for food.
Magnificent Frigate Bird never swims.
They spend the daytime hours usually in the air.

Calls

The Magnificent Frigate Birds makes rattling or drumming calls. Males in display give some repeated chattering sounds.

Diet

Magnificent Frigate Bird feeds on fish, sqid, turtles, crabs, jellyfish and offal. They feed on eggs and chicks of other sea birds.

Flight

Magnificent Frigate Birds usually glides in the air. They flight right above the surface of the water. The bird has perfect body, adapted to energetic flights, with irregular and deep wing beats, moving with its long uneven tail. It performs maintained flight, high in the air, with arched wings, raising and gliding gracefully. In flight, its shape resembles that of raptor.

Picture 2 – Flying Magnificent Frigate Bird

Predators

Frigate birds have few natural predators with humans being the main. Rats, stoats and domestic cats are some of the predators of the Magnificent Frigate birds. their eggs are being hunted by these animals.

Adaptations

The Magnificent Frigate Birds has certain adaptive features.

The massive wingspan allows them to fly without much effort and make poised aerial movements.
The gular sac which is on the lower area of the neck inflates like a red balloon to attract females. Outside the breeding season, the patch fades to orange and is hardly visible.
The feathers of this species of birds are not water proof, therefore it becomes difficult for them to sit on water for more than one or two minutes. If their feathers get wet, then they cannot fly and due to its small feet they are unable to even move properly in land.
Their tremendous control over their body and large wings allow them to habitually steal food from other birds by grabbing them by their tail feathers, shaking them till they part with their food.
They can fly even during strong winds.

Mating Season

The males inflate their red colored throat pouches to attract the females. It takes around twenty five minutes to blow up their red balloons. They do it by sucking air into the wrinkled red pouches on their throats. Then they vibrate their wings and clatter their bills.

The females fly overhead and keep a watch on them. Finally, each one chooses a male as her mate. The pairs build their flat nests of twigs, sticks, and grasses right on the spots where the males were showing off.

The males often steal nest material from each other or from other seabirds nesting nearby. The birds are noisy at the nest site, although they are quiet at sea.

Breeding

The breeding period of this species of birds are exceptionally long. The pairs build their nests of twigs, sticks, and grasses right on the spots where the males were showing off. The birds make lots of noise at the nest site, although they are calm at sea.

Each female lays just one egg. For about two months, the parents take turns sitting on the egg. Incubation lasts for seven weeks.

Picture 3 – Magnificent Frigate Bird Photo

Life Cycle

The newbies are fed by their mothers till they reach the age of one year. The young bird is helpless when it is hatched. But soon the chick starts pleading loudly to be fed. It eats food that the parents reiterate. After the chick crosses three months the father leaves.

Young frigate birds practice catching food on the wing by dropping feathers and seaweed. It takes them long time to learn how to feed themselves. Females breed every other year, and young birds are ready to breed by the age of seven.