Hawks, Eagles, and Falcons in Nebraska

Various hawks, eagles, and falcons grace Nebraska’s skies. The red-tailed hawk, for example, is a versatile hunter across the state’s diverse landscapes. The American kestrel, North America’s smallest falcon, adds a touch of vibrant color to the skies and roadways. All these birds of prey contribute to Nebraska’s ecological diversity.

List of Different Types of Hawks, Eagles, and Falcons in Nebraska

Eagles

There are two types of eagles native to the state.

Bald Eagle
Golden Eagle

The bald eagle population declined seriously during the 20th century due to habitat loss, hunting, and the effect of the insecticide DDT. But sincere conservation efforts, including banning DDT in 1972, have allowed the species to make a significant comeback in Nebraska, leading to their removal from the endangered species list in 2007. All the bald and golden eagles are now protected under federal and state acts.

Hawks

Sharp-shinned Hawk
Cooper’s Hawk
American Goshawk
Red-shouldered Hawk
Broad-winged Hawk
Swainson’s Hawk
Red-tailed Hawk
Rough-legged Hawk
Ferruginous Hawk
Harris’s Hawk (Accidental)
Zone-tailed Hawk (Accidental)

Falcons

American Kestrel
Merlin
Peregrine Falcon
Prairie Falcon
Crested Caracara (Accidental)
Gyrfalcon (Accidental)

Peregrine falcons, the fastest birds on the planet, favor open spaces. They usually nest on cliff faces but have also adapted to nesting on city skyscrapers.

Ospreys

Osprey

Harriers

Northern Harrier

This harrier is a permanent and migrant resident across the state. It breeds locally.

Nebraska offers countless opportunities to discover its diverse wildlife. Winter and early spring are the best times to view eagles in Lake McConaughy and Lake Ogallala, Sutherland Reservoir State Recreation Area, Harlan County Reservoir, and Calamus Reservoir State Recreation Area.