Woodpeckers in Nevada

As many as nineteen woodpecker species can be found in Nevada. However, a considerable number are limited to certain regions and are not commonly seen. This is because, with its arid landscapes, Nevada doesn’t have many wooded areas—their preferred habitat. Having said that, the state’s national parks, like the Great Basin and Humboldt-Toiyabe, are some of the best places to see them.

Woodpecker in Nevada (NV)

Different Types of Woodpeckers Found in Nevada

NameIdentifying FeaturesWhere They Are Found in Nevada
Northern FlickerBrown with black bars on back, white rump patch, spotted breast, and a black crescent on the chestThroughout Nevada, including urban areas like Reno and Las Vegas, as well as in forested areas such as Great Basin National Park and the Humboldt-Toiyabe
Downy WoodpeckerSmall size, white belly, black wings with white spotsMostly in the northern part, particularly around Reno and Lake Tahoe
Hairy WoodpeckerSimilar to Downy but larger, white belly, black wings checkered with whiteForested areas across Nevada, including Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest and Ruby Mountains
Lewis’s WoodpeckerDark greenish-black plumage, pink belly, red faceNorthern and central parts of the state, including areas near Lake Tahoe and Carson City
Williamson’s SapsuckerBlack and white plumage, red throat patch on males, white wing patchesHigher elevation forests, such as around Mount Charleston near Las Vegas and in the Ruby Mountains
Red-naped SapsuckerBlack and white plumage, red patch on napeMountainous regions throughout Nevada, including the Sierra Nevada range and Great Basin National Park
Acorn WoodpeckerBlack and white plumage, distinctive red cap, white faceThe southern part, especially in areas like Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area and Spring Mountains
Gilded FlickerYellow underwings, gray face with black “mustache” markSouthern part of the state, particularly in the Mojave Desert region and around Las Vegas
White-headed WoodpeckerBlack and white plumage, white head and neckHigher elevation forests, such as Spring Mountains National Recreation Area near Las Vegas and in the Ruby Mountains
American Three-toed WoodpeckerBlack and white plumage, three-toed feet, yellow patch on headConiferous forests in the north, including areas near Lake Tahoe and in the Humboldt-Toiyabe
Ladder-backed WoodpeckerBlack and white barred plumage, ladder-like pattern on the backConiferous forests in the north, including areas near Lake Tahoe and in the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest
Red-breasted SapsuckerBlack and white plumage, red throat and breastMountainous areas, including the Sierra Nevada range and Great Basin National Park
Pileated WoodpeckerLarge size, black with white stripes on face and neck, bright red crestRare, but occasionally reported in forested areas of the northern part of the state, such as near Lake Tahoe
Black-backed WoodpeckerBlack plumage with white stripes on the back, white mustache stripe on headOccasionally found in forested areas of the north, particularly in areas affected by wildfires, including the Humboldt-Toiyabe and Ruby Mountains
Yellow-bellied SapsuckerBlack and white plumage, yellow wash on bellyRarely in the northeastern parts, particularly in areas around Elko and the Ruby Mountains
Nuttall’s WoodpeckerBlack and white plumage, barred back, white spots on wings, 2 narrow white stripe across cheeksPrimarily in the southern part, including areas like Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area and Spring Mountains
Gila WoodpeckerBrownish-gray plumage, black and white stripes on back, red cap on malesRare, but occasionally seen in the southern part of the state, especially in the Mojave Desert region and around Las Vegas
Red-headed WoodpeckerRed head and neck, black back and wingsRarely seen, but occasionally reported in wooded areas, particularly in the northeastern part of the state
Red-bellied WoodpeckerRed wash on belly, black and white plumageExtremely rare, with occasional sightings reported in urban areas like Reno and Las Vegas

Unlike most other states in the US, where you’ll only find the northern flicker, Nevada is where you can also spot the gilded flicker. It lives among the giant saguaro and cardon cacti in the desert areas. The Gila woodpecker also makes its nests in saguaro cacti. On the other hand, both the white-headed woodpecker and Williamson’s sapsucker inhabit the mountainous regions with pines and conifers. This diversity of habitats explains why Nevada boasts such a high number of these birds.

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